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THE
ROYAL NAVY IN THE MEDITERRANEAN 1900 - 1915
The "Straits
Trilogy" by Geoffrey Miller
- Volume I: Superior Force : the
conspiracy behind the escape of Goeben
and Breslau
- Volume II: Straits : British Policy
towards the Ottoman Empire and the
Origins of the Dardanelles Campaign
- Volume III: The Millstone : British
Naval Policy in the Mediterranean,
1900-1914, the Commitment to France and
British Intervention in the War
These books provide a comprehensive
account of British naval and diplomatic
policy in the two decades prior to the Great
War, focusing in particular on the escape of
the German ships Goeben and Breslau
[Superior Force], the origins of the
Dardanelles Campaign [Straits], and the
political and diplomatic imperatives behind
the British decision to enter the war in
August 1914 [The Millstone].
Please note that, in
addition to this site, each book
has its own, dedicated, web-site.
At two of these sites, the full text is available on-line:
www.superiorforce.co.uk [Superior
Force first eight chapters]
www.dardanelles.co.uk [Straits
complete text]
www.the-millstone.co.uk [The
Millstone complete text]
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
1. UNPUBLISHED SOURCES
PUBLIC RECORD OFFICE
ADMIRALTY
ADM 1, ADM 53, ADM 116, ADM 137, ADM 186.
FOREIGN OFFICE
FO 195, FO 371.
CABINET OFFICE
Cab 1, Cab 16, Cab 17, Cab 19, Cab 27, Cab
37, Cab 38, Cab 41, Cab 42.
NAVAL HISTORICAL LIBRARY
First Lord’s Minutes, 1911-1915
Pre-War dispatches, Naval Attaché, Berlin,
1903-1914
Naval Staff Monographs: (i) Mediterranean,
1914-1915 (1922)
2. PRIVATE PAPERS
Abbreviations:
BL Dept of MSS British Library, Department
of Manuscripts
IWM Imperial War Museum
NMM National Maritime Museum
PRO Public Record Office, Kew
Balfour, Arthur James, BL Dept of MSS
Battenberg, His Serene Highness Prince
Louis, IWM
Bertie of Thame, PRO [British Ambassador,
Paris, 1905-1918]
Crease, Commander Thomas, Naval Historical
Library
Crowe, Sir Eyre, PRO
Dewar, Alfred, NMM
Domvile, Commander Barry, NMM
Dumas, Admiral P. W., IWM [Secretary, Royal
Commission on Oil Fuel, 1912]
Greene, Sir William Graham, NMM [Permanent
Secretary of the Board of Admiralty]
Grey of Fallodon, Viscount, PRO
Hamilton, Admiral Frederick, NMM [Second Sea
Lord, 1914]
Hamilton, Louis, NMM
Hankey, Lord, PRO
Hardinge of Penshurst, Baron, PRO
Henderson, NMM [Editor of Naval Review]
Horton-Smith, NMM [Co-founder of the
Imperial Maritime League]
Jackson, Captain Thomas, Naval Historical
Library
Jellicoe, Admiral Sir John Rushworth, BL
Dept of MSS
Kelly, Admiral Sir John D., NMM [Captain,
HMS Dublin, 1914]
Kelly, Admiral Sir William Archibald Howard,
NMM [Captain, HMS Gloucester, 1914]
Kitchener of Khartoum, Earl, PRO
Lansdowne, Henry Fitzmaurice, 5th Marquess
of, PRO
Long, Walter, PRO
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Masterton-Smith, James Edward, PRO [Private
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May, Admiral Sir William Henry, NMM
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Nicolson, Sir Arthur (Lord Carnock),PRO
Noel, Admiral Sir Gerard, PRO
Oliver, Admiral Henry Francis, NMM [Director
of the Intelligence Division, 1914]
Paget, Ralph, BL Dept of MSS
Richmond, Herbert W., NMM [Assistant
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Admiral Sir Percy Scott, BL Dept of MSS
Slade, Vice Admiral Sir Edmond, NMM
Spender, John Alfred, BL Dept of MSS
Spring-Rice, Sir Cecil, PRO
Sydenham, Baron (Sir George Clarke) BL Dept
of MSS
Thursfield, Sir James, NMM
Troubridge, Rear-Admiral Ernest, NMM
White, Arnold, NMM
Wyndham Deedes, Brigadier-General Sir, St
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First World War, (Weidenfeld & Nicolson,
London, 1971).
6. SECONDARY SOURCES: ARTICLES
Anon, “The French Fleet in the
Mediterranean, August 1-7, 1914”, Naval
Review, vol. 7, (1919).
Bovykin, V., “The Franco-Russian Alliance”,
History, vol. 64, (1979), pp. 20-35.
Clowes, W. L., “The Millstone Round the Neck
of England”, The Nineteenth Century, vol.
37, no. 217, (1895).
Dewar, A. C., “Winston Churchill at the
Admiralty”, Naval Review, vol. 11, (1923).
Dockrill, M, “David Lloyd George and Foreign
Policy Before 1914”, in Taylor, A. J. P.
(Ed.), David Lloyd George: Twelve Essays,
(London, 1971).
Dockrill, M., “British Policy during the
Agadir crisis of 1911”, in Hinsley (Ed.),
British Foreign Policy under Sir Edward
Grey, (Cambridge, 1977).
D’Ombrain, N., “Churchill at the Admiralty
and the C.I.D., 1911-1914”, R.U.S.I.
Journal, vol. CXV, (1970).
Ekstein, M., “Sir Edward Grey and Imperial
Germany in 1914”, Journal of Contemporary
History, vol. 6, no. 3, (1971).
French, D., “Spy Fever in Britain,
1900-1915”, Historical Journal, 21, 2,
(1978), pp. 355-70.
Gooch, J., “Soldiers, Strategy and War Aims
in Britain 1914-1918”, in Hunt & Preston
(Eds.), War Aims and Strategic Policy in the
Great War, (London, 1977).
Hatton, P. H. S., “The First World War,
Britain and Germany in 1914, The July Crisis
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(1967), pp. 138-143.
Jarausch, K. H., “The Illusion of Limited
War: Chancellor Bethmann Hollweg’s
Calculated Risk, July 1914”, Central
European History, vol. 2, (1969).
Jordan, G. H., “Pensions not Dreadnoughts”,
in Morris, A. J. A. (Ed.), Edwardian
Radicalism 1900-1914, (London, 1974).
Kennedy, P. M., “Fisher and Tirpitz:
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Koch, H. W., “The Anglo-German Alliance
Negotiations: Missed Opportunity or Myth?”,
History, vol. LIV, (1969).
Lambert, N., “British Naval Policy,
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History 67 (September 1995), pp. 595-626.
Lambert, N., “Admiral Sir John Fisher and
the Concept of Flotilla Defence, 1904-1909”,
The Journal of Military History 59 (October
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Langhorne, R., “The Naval Question in
Anglo-German Relations, 1912-1914”,
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359-70.
Lee, H. I., “Mediterranean Strategy and
Anglo-French Relations, 1908-1912”, The
Mariner’s Mirror, 57, (1971).
Mackay, R. F., “Historical Reinterpretations
of the Anglo-German Naval Rivalry,
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Warfare in the Twentieth Century, (London,
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Röhl, J. C. G., “Admiral von Müller and the
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Steiner, Z., “The Foreign Office under Sir
Edward Grey, 1905-1914”, in Hinsley (Ed.),
British Foreign Policy under Sir Edward
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Steiner, Z., “The Foreign Office and the
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Sumida, J. T., “Sir John Fisher and the
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59 (October 1995), pp. 619-38.
Towle, P., “The evaluation of the experience
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Technical Change and British Naval Policy,
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(London, 1982).
Turner, L. C. F., “The Russian Mobilization
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Wells, A., “Naval Intelligence and decision
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The Historical Journal, IX, 3, (1966), pp.
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Wilson, H. H., “The Admiralty versus The
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Wilson, K. M., “To the Western Front:
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British Journal of International Studies,
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Wilson, K. M., “The British Cabinet’s
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(1975), pp. 148-59.
Wilson, K., “The Agadir Crisis, the Mansion
House speech, and the Double-Edgedness of
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(1972), pp. 513-32.
Wilson, K., “Grey”, in Wilson, K. (Ed.),
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(1979), pp. 380-90.
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